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First Impressions Towards Autistic People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Emerging evidence suggests that observers tend to form less favorable first impressions toward autistic people than toward non-autistic people. These negative impressions may be associated with immediate behavioral responses, as well as long-lasting attitudes toward those being observed that may negatively impact their psychosocial wellbeing. 

Citation:
Wanigasekera LC, Maybery MT, Palermo R, Whitehouse AJO, Tan DW. First Impressions Towards Autistic People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Autism Res. 2025.

Keywords:
Autism; first impressions; person perception; social cognition; social evaluation; social favorability; social interaction; stigma

Abstract:
Emerging evidence suggests that observers tend to form less favorable first impressions toward autistic people than toward non-autistic people. These negative impressions may be associated with immediate behavioral responses, as well as long-lasting attitudes toward those being observed that may negatively impact their psychosocial wellbeing.