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Deep‑rooted inequalities are driving the latest diphtheria outbreak. But we can fix them

Citation:
Bowen AC, Anderson L, Enkel S. Deep‑rooted inequalities are driving the latest diphtheria outbreak. But we can fix them. The Conversation. 2026.

Keywords:
Diptheria; preventative health care; remote communities; infectious diseases

Abstract:
The current diphtheria outbreak – which has spread across four Australian states and possibly claimed one man’s life – may seem unexpected. But a closer look shows it is yet another example of inequitable systems – including inadequate housing, a lack of washing facilities and under-investment in preventive health care – driving the spread of infectious disease in Australia’s remote communities.